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NEW QUESTION # 152
The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper
"The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from SI.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers." Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation
Answer:
Explanation:
See the detailed answer in explanation.
Explanation
The letter states a proposal to act as a solution for a given problem. It states that milk producers have increased the price of milk inspite of an increase in the supply, which enables them to receive excessive profits. The given suggestion is that government intervention might be a possible solution for addressing this issue. The proposal has given only a subjective view but has failed to prove how the government intervention might help them reach the required outcome through valid evidences.
Firstly. The letter has failed to address the population growth in the region of Batavia. in the event of considering the supply and demand in a place. It is crucial to take into consideration the population of the place the equal proportion of the growth in the number of dairy farms This might lead to many reasons and it could also dissolve the issue if the population outburst might have happened.
Another major issue that the letter has failed to address is the impact of the general rpice inflation. It is to be understood that in any economy it is imperative that there would be an increase in the price of products and services over a period of time. There could even be an increase in the raw materials, fodder, and medical expenses incurred by the dairy farm owners and milk manufacturers.
The third arbitrary assumption made by the letter would be that the profits are being solely taken by the manufacturers, the labor wages, cost of production and even the cost incurred doing the deliver) might have substantially increased. If various such factors are to be considered then the appropriate solution cannot be just the government intervention and there might be a need for a more comprehensive solution.
To conclude, the letter might appear to have addressed the issue but in reality it has failed to view it from the different dimension and ultimately fails to give a clear responsive view with valued evidences and supportive data.
NEW QUESTION # 153
CORNUCOPIA:
- A. solitude
- B. serenity
- C. sparseness
- D. modicum
- E. darkness
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
CORNUCOPIA means "abundance" - the opposite of sparseness.
NEW QUESTION # 154
The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment complex to its manager.
"Last week, all the showerheads in the first three buildings of the Sunnyside Towers complex were modified to restrict maximum water flow to one-third of what it used to be. Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available, the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation, since the corporation must pay for water each month. Except for a few complaints about low water pressure, no problems with showers have been reported since the adjustment. Clearly, modifying showerheads to restrict water flow throughout all twelve buildings in the Sunnyside Towers complex will increase our profits further." Write a response in which you examine the stated and or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the detailed answer in explanation.
Explanation
The given letter is from the owner of the Sunny side apartment complex to the manager of the buildings and it is regarding the replacement of the showerheads in the buildings and the statement is made making an assumption that in the future there would be more profit if they make the same changes to more profits.
The owner has stated bis perspective by taking into account a generalized view point and also given the lack of evidentiary values creates a dearth and paucity in the statements made by the owner. The weakness in the statement is purely created due to the general assumption of the owner and not based on the data or substantial evidence of the observation made in the changes in the building.
The Drawbacks have been mentioned by the owner but they have not been considered seriously as negative possibilities that might cause them future expenses. The other important aspect is the lack of the consideration given to the various factors. The owners statement are primarily focused on the profits and they negate all other aspects such as the water pressure and the exact data which he clearly states is unavailable till now.
[Without considering the exact usage of the water based on the number of people who are using, the exact number of shower heads, the total amount of water consumed.
the average supply of water in the building, the totla profit that they might make, the overheads cost and the cost of installation of the new shower heads all need to stipulated and then considered on a serious note before they proceed with the changes.
The owner needs to conduct a proer study of the data rather than making a hyperbolic assumption that they would meet profits, given that there is not guarantee for the same.
It is essential for the statement to also consider the extent of profit that they could make (brought the proposed change.
To conclude, it is essential for the statement postulated in the letter to consider more comprehensive aspects before arriving at the conclusion that would only undermine and weaken the perspective of the given letter.
NEW QUESTION # 155
Hong Kong prospered as the center of trade with China, _______ until it fell to the Japanese in 1941.
- A. increasing
- B. succeeding
- C. flourishing
- D. languishing
- E. retreating
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
In this sentence, the missing word should continue in the same direction as the first. You're looking for a word that is consistent with and that complements prospered. You can easily eliminate choices C and (D), both of which contradict the first clause. (Languish means "weaken.") Choice A makes for a vague sentence: What was Hong Kong increasing? Choice B also makes for a vague sentence: What was Hong Kong succeeding in? That leaves choice (E).Flourishing means "thriving or growing" - a good complement to the idea of prospering. So choice E provides the best completion.
NEW QUESTION # 156
VERIFY : TRUE
- A. purify : clean
- B. mortify : relaxed
- C. ratify : angry
- D. signify : cheap
- E. terrify : confident
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 157
In a sequence of 300 numbers, the first number is 3. the second is 5. and each succeeding number is equal to the sum of the previous two numbers in the sequence. If a number is to be randomly selected from the sequence, what is the probability that the number selected will be odd?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
- E.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 158
FUGITIVE : FLEE
- A. firebrand : quibble
- B. bystander : procure
- C. sage : stifle
- D. braggart : boast
- E. parasite : foster
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 159
Two square rugs R and S, which have a combined area of 20 square feet, are placed on a rectangular floor whose area is 112 square feet, as shown above. Measured east to west, each rug is placed the same distance from the other rug as from the nearest east or west edge of the floor. If the area of rug R is four times the area of rug S, how far apart are the rugs?
- A. 2 feet
- B. 3 feet, 4 inches
- C. 3 feet
- D. 2 feet, 8 inches
- E. 1 feet, 6 inches
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Rug R must be 4' x 4', and rug S must be 2' x 2'. Also, since the floor's area is 112 and its length is 8, the floor's width = 14,which in turn equals the sum of the following five lengths (let x= the distance between the two rugs, as well as from each rug to the nearest east or west edge):
x+ 4 +x+ 2 +x= 14
3x= 8
2 feet, 8 inches
NEW QUESTION # 160
Which of the following is greatest?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
- A. Option E
- B. Option D
- C. Option C
- D. Option A
- E. Option B
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 161
Societal progress usually comes about through (i) _______ and challenge - that is, when people point out the mistakes of those who wield power; (ii) _______, without our challenging the mistaken notions of established institutions, political (iii) ______ and tyranny would go unchecked.
- A. oppression
- B. in addition
- C. dissension
- D. corruption
- E. opposition
- F. back
- G. in fact
- H. perseverance
- I. nevertheless
Answer: A,C,F
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
In the first sentence, the phrase that is signals that what precedes it should be similar in meaning to what follows it. Pointing out the mistakes of those in power could be characterized either as a challenge or as part of dissention, which means "rebellion or disobedience." The second part of the sentence (following the semicolon) reiterates and expresses more pointedly the idea in the first part. The connecting phrase in fact works well to signal this reiteration. As for blank (iii), oppression (which means "persecution or tyranny") is the only choice that makes sense in context.
NEW QUESTION # 162
OSCILLATE : PENDULUM ::
- A. shake : earthquake
- B. travel : automobile
- C. swim : pool
- D. purchase : product
- E. obligate : promise
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
This is an "inherent function" analogy. A PENDULUM is designed to OSCILLATE (move back and forth); similarly, an automobile is designed to travel.
NEW QUESTION # 163
In those days, most county prosecutors" offices were extremely (i)_________operations, with few meaningful contacts beyond the county's borders. Thus, it is (ii)_________that Kaus. during her tenure as county prosecutor, reached all the way to the nation's capital in order to overhaul the office.
- A. noteworthy
- B. unfortunate
- C. incompetent
- D. ascressive
- E. predictable
- F. insular
Answer: A,F
NEW QUESTION # 164
Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.
Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the detailed answer in explanation.
Explanation
The claim introduces a major fact of statement that elucidates that the financial support of the government should be concentrated towards the cities and the reason explains a statement that the importance of doing so is for the well fare and the well being in protecting the cultural and the traditional values of the nation.
It is extremely crucial that the traditional and the cultural values of the nation are protected as they create an identity for the individual and also the nation as the whole. But the statement that the cities are the only representation of the cultural and tradition is flawed. I believe that the cultural and the traditional variations and the facts that are ought to be preserved needs to be focused on the towns and the villages also as they contain the roots of the nation. City on the other hand does hold significant buildings, monuments and the historically significant structures that ought to be protected for the safeguarding of the cultural and the traditional importance of the nation.
It is also important for the nation as a whole to protect the facts especially monuments and historical structures that reflect the traditional aspects and the cultural values of the nation. Government funding plays a key role in the establishment of the same as the financial aspects are crucial in protecting the nature of the tradition and culture.
It is also important that the villages. cultural groups and minorities and the linguistic oriented cultural groups are protected and funds should be allocated for the well being and the development of the same. It is essential that the government funds that are allocated must be carefully spent on the factors that influence the cultural and traditional aspects of the nation.
For example, money should be allocated in order to teach, propagate and the spread the local and vernacular languages. Many European countries have been actively doing the same, for over a period of time.
It is also essential for the people as the tradition and culture creates a form of identity for them and the protection of the cultural and the traditional values and aspects strengthens their identity among the world nations.
NEW QUESTION # 165
Always read the meter dials from the right to the left. This procedure is much easier, especially if any of the dial hands are near the zero mark. If the meter has two dials, and one is smaller than the other, it is not imperative to read the smaller dial since it only registers a small amount. Read the dial at the right first. As the dial turns clockwise, always record the figure the pointer has just passed. Read the next dial to the left and record the figure it has just passed. Continue recording the figures on the dials from right to left. When finished, mark off the number of units recorded. Dials on water and gas meters usually indicate the amount each dial records.
When you have finished reading the meter, mark off ...
- A. the figures on the small dial
- B. the number of units recorded
- C. all the zero marks
- D. the last reading of the month
- E. the total figures
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 166
COMPLACENT:
- A. involved
- B. critical
- C. persistent
- D. discontented
- E. disagreeable
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A COMPLACENT person is "contented in an unconcerned or self-satisfied way" - quite the opposite of a discontented person.
NEW QUESTION # 167
According 10 the classical idea of space-time reality, two particles, identical or not, can be distinguished by tracing the motion of the particles along their trajectories. This idea is (1)________that the particles can be observed continuously, a belief that is (ii)________with respect to macroscopic bodies, but not with respect to free atoms. which (iii)________constant observation.
- A. innovative
- B. warrant
- C. entailed by the fact
- D. fortuitous
- E. based on the assumption
- F. incompatible with the view
- G. tenable
- H. abet
- I. elude
Answer: B,E,G
NEW QUESTION # 168
Mary Beard notes that the classical past has never been________ by only one political tendency or party: the classics have been used in support of revolutions as well as dictatorships.
- A. endured
- B. relinquished
- C. forsworn
- D. critiqued
- E. co-opted
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 169 
The three children in the Alden family contributed 30 percent of the amount budgeted for savings. The oldest child contributed SI50 more than the youngest child, and the middle child contributed $60 more than the youngest child. What was the median of the amounts that the children contributed to savings ?
- A. $290
- B. $380
- C. $230
- D. $300
- E. $270
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 170
When positive integer m is divided by 6. the remainder is 4. When positive integer p is divided by 6. the remainder is 5. What is the remainder when the product mp is divided by 6 ?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 171 
The graphs above show the distribution of men. women, and children who visited a certain zoo in 2008 and
2009. Which of the following statements must be true?
Indicate all such statements.
- A. In 2009 the number of women who visited the zoo was 20 percent greater than the number of men who visited the 200.
- B. The number of children who visited the zoo in 2008 was greater than in 2009.
- C. In 2008 the total number of women and children who visited the zoo was of the total number of people
who visited the zoo.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 172
EXPLICIT:
- A. quiet
- B. modest
- C. exclusive
- D. implied
- E. omitted
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
One meaning of EXPLICIT is "fully and clearly expressed, leaving nothing implied. Implied means
"expressed indirectly."
NEW QUESTION # 173
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