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NEW QUESTION 19
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?
- A. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
- B. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.
- C. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
- D. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
- B. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
- C. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
- D. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 21
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Dynamic analysis tool.
- B. Test Execution tool.
- C. Configuration management tool.
- D. Coverage measurement tool.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 22
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.
- A. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- B. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
- C. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
- D. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 45 and 170.
- B. 55 and 120.
- C. 45 and 55.
- D. 50 and 60.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Testing and Debugging are key activities in the software development lifecycle.
Which of the following are DEBUGGING activities?
a) Designing tests to find failures.
b) Locating the cause of failures.
c) Analysing and fixing the defects.
d) Executing tests to show failures.
- A. b and c.
- B. a and d.
- C. a and b.
- D. c and d.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 25
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Dynamic analysis tool.
- B. Test Execution tool.
- C. Configuration management tool.
- D. Coverage measurement tool.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 26
Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?
- A. Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.
- B. Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.
- C. Static testing can be applied to any work product that participants know how to read and understand.
- D. Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- B. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- D. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 28
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
- B. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
- C. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
- D. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks.
- B. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team.
- C. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined.
- D. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- B. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- D. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
Which option BEST describes how the level of risk is determined?
- A. The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring.
- B. The consequences of potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action.
- C. The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it.
- D. The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 32
You are performing a review of your colleague's test cases based on the following test basis document:
The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success - valid 'User Name' and 'Password'; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure - 'User Name' field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure - 'User Id' entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure - 'Password' entered does not match user's password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?
- A. 4.
- B. 2.
- C. 1.
- D. 3.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?
- A. White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.
- B. Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.
- C. White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.
- D. White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, d and e.
- B. a, b and e.
- C. b, c and e.
- D. b, c and d.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, d and e.
- B. a, b and e.
- C. b, c and e.
- D. b, c and d.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 36
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
- B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
- D. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
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Who Should Take CTFL 2018 Exam?
CTFL 2018 test is created for the industry beginners who expect to venture into different roles that include testers, test engineers, test managers, test analysts, and software developers. If you intend to operate as a user acceptance software tester, then the exam will be beneficial for you too. Moreover, the professionals of the related fields that require such knowledge can take advantage of CTFL 2018. These are business analysts, consultants, project managers, software development managers, project managers, etc.
What Prerequisites Are There for CTFL 2018 Exam?
No mandatory requirements are spelled out for the ISTQB CTFL 2018 test, but it’s advisable for applicants to be in deep awareness of the syllabus. Another recommendation is that any candidate aspiring to sit for the exam should have not less than six months of experience in the software testing or software development sphere. Also, passing through training from a provider that has been accredited by ISTQB will be a good choice of the preparation option. This will help you better understand the exam objectives that include:
- Tool support aimed at testing
- Test techniques
- Testing throughout the SLDC (Software Development Lifecycle)
- Static testing
- Testing fundamentals
- Test management
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