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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 29
When viewing data for CPMI objects in the Postgres database, what table column should be selected to query for the object instance?
- A. fwset
- B. CPM Global M
- C. GuiDBedit
- D. CpmiHostCkp
Answer: D
Explanation:
The CpmiHostCkp table in the Postgres database contains the data for CPMI objects, such as gateways, clusters, and servers. The table column that should be selected to query for the object instance is the objid column, which is the primary key of the table and uniquely identifies each object. The objid column can be used to join with other tables that reference CPMI objects, such as CpmiClusterMember, CpmiCluster, and CpmiServer. The objid column can also be used to retrieve the object name, IP address, type, and other attributes from the CpmiHostCkp table itself. Reference:
Check Point Database Tool (GuiDBedit Tool) - Section: How to use the Check Point Database Tool (GuiDBedit Tool) - Subsection: How to view the data in the database Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - Exam Topics - Module 6: Advanced Management Server Troubleshooting
[Check Point R81 Database Schema] - Section: CPMI Tables - Subsection: CpmiHostCkp Table
NEW QUESTION # 30
In Mobile Access VPN. clientless access is done using a web browser. The primary communication path for these browser based connections is a process that allows numerous processes to utilize port
443 and redirects traffic to a designated port of the respective process Which daemon handles this?
- A. Connectra VPN Daemon (cvpnd)
- B. HTTPS Inspection Daemon (HID)
- C. Multi-portal Daemon (MPD)
- D. Mobile Access Daemon (MAD)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Multi-portal Daemon (mpdaemon) is responsible for handling the clientless access connections in Mobile Access VPN. It listens on port 443 and redirects the traffic to the appropriate port of the process that handles the specific connection type, such as cvpnd for SSL Network Extender, MAD for Mobile Access Portal, or HID for HTTPS Inspection. The mpdaemon also performs authentication and authorization for the clientless access connections. References: Check Point Processes and Daemons1, Mobile Access Blade Administration Guide
1: https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?
eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk97638 : https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10
/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_Mobile_Access_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm
NEW QUESTION # 31
When a User process or program suddenly crashes, a core dump is often used to examine the problem. Which command is used to enable the core-dumping via GAIA clish?
- A. set core-dump enable
- B. set core-dump total
- C. set user-dump enable
- D. set core-dump per process
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
What command is used to find out which port Multi-Portal has assigned to the Mobile Access Portal?
- A. netstat -nap | grep mobile
- B. netstat getdata sslvpn
- C. mpclient getdata mobi
- D. mpcient getdata sslvpn
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
When a User Mode process suddenly crashes, it may create a core dump file. Which of the following information is available in the core dump and may be used to identify the root cause of the crash?
i. Program Counter
ii. Stack Pointer
iii. Memory management information
iv. Other Processor and OS flags / information
- A. i and ii only
- B. iii and iv only
- C. i, ii, iii and iv
- D. Only lii
Answer: C
Explanation:
A core dump file is essentially a snapshot of the process's memory at the time of the crash. This snapshot includes crucial information that can help diagnose the cause of the crash. Here's why all the options are relevant:
* i. Program Counter: This register stores the address of the next instruction the CPU was supposed to execute. It pinpoints exactly where in the code the crash occurred.
* ii. Stack Pointer: This register points to the top of the call stack, which shows the sequence of function calls that led to the crash. This helps trace the program's execution flow before the crash.
* iii. Memory management information: This includes details about the process's memory allocations, which can reveal issues like memory leaks or invalid memory access attempts.
* iv. Other Processor and OS flags/information: This encompasses various registers and system information that provide context about the state of the processor and operating system at the time of the crash.
By analyzing this information within the core dump, you can often identify the root cause of the crash, such as a segmentation fault, null pointer dereference, or stack overflow.
Check Point Troubleshooting References:
While core dumps are a general concept in operating systems, Check Point's documentation touches upon them in the context of troubleshooting specific processes like fwd (firewall) or cpd (Check Point daemon).
The fw ctl zdebug command, for example, can be used to trigger a core dump of the fwd process for debugging purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 34
VPN issues may result from misconfiguration communication failure, or incompatible default configurations between peers. Which basic command syntax needs to be used for troubleshooting Site-toSite VPN Issues?
- A. vpn truncon debug
- B. vpn debug truncon
- C. cp debug truncon
- D. fw debug truncon
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
What are the three main component of Identity Awareness?
- A. User, Active Directory and Access Role
- B. Identity Source, Identity Server (PDP) and Identity Enforcement (PEP)
- C. Client, SMS and Secure Gateway
- D. Identity Awareness Blade on Security Gateway, User Database on Security Management Server and Active Directory
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
What Check Point process controls logging?
- A. CPD
- B. CPVVD
- C. FWD
- D. CPM
Answer: A
Explanation:
The CPD process controls logging on the Security Management Server or the Log Server. It is responsible for receiving logs from the Security Gateways, storing them in the log files, and forwarding them to the SmartLog and SmartEvent servers. It also handles the communication with the SmartConsole clients and the CPM process. The CPD process runs on the Security Management Server or the Log Server as part of the Management High Availability module.
Reference:
1: Check Point Processes and Daemons - CPD
2: Troubleshooting Check Point logging issues when Security Management Server / Log Server is not receiving logs from Security Gateway Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 9: Logging and Status Troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION # 37
An administrator receives reports about issues with log indexing and text searching regarding an existing Management Server. In trying to find a solution she wants to check if the process responsible for this feature is running correctly. What is true about the related process?
- A. solr is a child process of cpm
- B. fwssd crashes can affect therefore not show in the list
- C. cpd needs to be restarted manual to show in the list
- D. fwm manaqes this database after initialization of the 1CA
Answer: A
Explanation:
The process responsible for log indexing and text searching is solr, which is a child process of cpm. The solr process is responsible for indexing the logs and providing the search engine for SmartLog and SmartConsole. The solr process is started by the cpm process and can be monitored by the command cpwd_admin list. The solr process uses the PostgreSQL database to store the indexed data and the Lucene library to perform the text search. The solr process can be affected by various factors, such as the size and number of log files, the hardware resources, the network connectivity, and the configuration settings. If the solr process is not running correctly, the administrator may experience issues with log indexing and text searching, such as slow performance, missing logs, or incorrect results.
NEW QUESTION # 38
The Check Point Watch Daemon (CPWD) monitors critical Check Point processes, terminating them or restarting them as needed to maintain consistent, stable operating conditions. When checking the status/output of CPWD you are able to see some columns like APP, PID, STAT, START, etc. What is the column "STAT" used for?
- A. Shows the status of the monitored process
- B. Shows how many times the Watch Dog started the monitored process
- C. Shows what monitoring method Watch Dog is using to track the process
- D. Shows the Watch Dog name of the monitored process
Answer: A
Explanation:
The STAT column in the output of the cpwd_admin list command shows the status of the monitored process. The possible values are E for established, meaning that the process is running, or T for terminated, meaning that the process is not running. The STAT column is useful for quickly checking if any critical process has crashed or failed to start. If the value is T, the process should be restarted and the reason for the termination should be investigated. The STAT column does not show the Watch Dog name, the number of times the process was started, or the monitoring method of the Watch Dog.
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is NOT a benefit of the `fw ctl zdebug' command?
- A. Cannot be used to debug additional modules
- B. Clean the buffer
- C. Collect debug messages from the kernel
- D. Automatically allocate a 1MB buffer
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 40
What are the three main component of Identity Awareness?
- A. User, Active Directory and Access Role
- B. Client, SMS and Secure Gateway
- C. Identity Awareness Blade on Security Gateway, User Database on Security Management Server and Active Directory
- D. Identity Source Identity Server (POP) and Identity Enforcement (PEP)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 41
Captive Portal, PDP and PEP run in what space?
- A. Kernel
- B. FWD
- C. User
- D. CPM
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
The management configuration stored in the Postgres database is partitioned into several relational database domains. What is the purpose of the Global Domain?
- A. This domain is used as the global database for MDSM and contains global objects and policies.
- B. This domain is used as the global database to track the changes made by multiple administrators on the same objects prior to publishing.
- C. This domain is used as the global database to back up the objects referencing the corresponding object attributes from the System Domain.
- D. Global Domains is used by the IPS software blade to map the IDs to the corresponding countries according to the IpToCountry.csv file.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following commands can be used to see the list of processes monitored by the Watch Dog process?
- A. cpwd_admin list
- B. fw ctl get str watchdog
- C. ps -ef | grep watchd
- D. cpstat fw -f watchdog
Answer: A
Explanation:
To see the list of processes monitored by the WatchDog process (CPWD), you use the cpwd_admin list command.
* Option A (cpstat fw -f watchdog): Shows firewall status and statistics for the "fw" context, not necessarily the list of monitored processes.
* Option B (fw ctl get str watchdog): Not a valid parameter for retrieving the list of monitored processes; "fw ctl" deals with kernel parameters.
* Option C (cpwd_admin list): Correct command that lists all processes monitored by CPWD, their status, and how many times they have been restarted.
* Option D (ps -ef | grep watchd): This will list any running process that matches the string "watchd" but will not specifically detail which processes are being monitored by CPWD.
Therefore, the best answer is cpwd_admin list.
Check Point Troubleshooting References
* sk97638: Explains Check Point WatchDog (CPWD) usage and the cpwd_admin utility.
* R81.20 CLI Reference Guide: Describes common troubleshooting commands including cpwd_admin list.
* Check Point Gaia Administration Guide: Provides instructions for monitoring system processes and verifying CPWD.
NEW QUESTION # 44
What is the most efficient way to read an IKEv2 Debug?
- A. any xml editor
- B. notepad++
- C. vi on the cl
- D. IKE view
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk30994
NEW QUESTION # 45
Check Point provides tools & commands to help you to identify issues about products and applications. Which Check Point command can help you to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications?
- A. CPstat is not a valid command. The correct command is cpstat, which is case-sensitive.
- B. CPstat
- C. fwstat
- D. CPview
- E. cpstat
Answer: E
Explanation:
The correct Check Point command to display status and statistics information for various Check Point products and applications is cpstat. This command provides a dynamic real-time view of the system, showing the information such as the number of connections, packets, drops, CPU usage, memory usage, disk space, license status, and blade status. The cpstat command can be customized by using various options and flags to specify the product, the interval, the fields, and the format of the output. For example, to display the status and statistics of the firewall module every 5 seconds, the command would be:
cpstat fw -f all -i 5
The other commands are incorrect because:
A: CPview is a Check Point tool that displays information about the system performance, such as the CPU, memory, disk, network, and firewall. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
C: fwstat is not a valid command. The correct command is fw ctl pstat, which displays information about the firewall kernel, such as the number of connections, packets, drops, memory, and synchronization. It does not show information about other products and applications, such as VPN, Identity Awareness, Anti-Virus, etc.
Reference:
cpstat - Check Point Software
CPView Utility
fw ctl pstat - Check Point Software
(CCTE) - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 46
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